Open the expert window. http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/expert/ Input all the commands starting 'SOURCES...' from under each problem below, and press OK. ## 1 (i) ### This performs PCA on annual SST anomalies for 1900-2012. The output on the page has ### links to eigen spectrum, eigen vectors, principal components. You can click on the ### desired link and get the output.. SOURCES .KAPLAN .EXTENDED .v2 .ssta T (Jan 1900) (Dec 2012) RANGE T 12 boxAverage T 12 STEP [T]standardize [X Y][T]svd ####################### ## 1(i) to see individual spatial patterns, ## change to 'ev 1 RANGE', 'ev 2 RANGE', etc. in the command set below to get ## spatial patterns of 1, 2, 3 and 4 modes SOURCES .KAPLAN .EXTENDED .v2 .ssta T (Jan 1900) (Dec 2012) RANGE T 12 boxAverage T 12 STEP [T]standardize [X Y][T]svd .Ss ev 3 RANGE /color_smoothing null def X Y fig- colors | contours coasts -fig ### 1(i) change ev 1 RANGE, ev 2 RANGE etc. to get ### temporal patterns of first 4 modes SOURCES .KAPLAN .EXTENDED .v2 .ssta T (Jan 1900) (Dec 2012) RANGE T 12 boxAverage T 12 STEP [T]standardize [X Y][T]svd .Ts ev 4 RANGE ### 1(ii) mode 2 is ENSO remove and same commands as above to get ## .S, .Ts etc. SOURCES .KAPLAN .EXTENDED .v2 .ssta T (Jan 1900) (Dec 2012) RANGE T 12 boxAverage T 12 STEP [T]standardize [X Y][T]svd ev 2 RANGE Ss Ts[ev]mulsum SOURCES .KAPLAN .EXTENDED .v2 .ssta T (Jan 1900) (Dec 2012) RANGE T 12 boxAverage T 12 STEP exch sub [T]standardize [X Y][T]svd .Ss ev 4 RANGE /color_smoothing null def X Y fig- colors | contours coasts -fig #### PCs .Ts ev 4 RANGE ### 1(iii) change the years to get the sub-periods #################################################### #### 2 PCA on climate div pcp and correlate with PCs of SST expert SOURCES .NOAA .NCDC .CIRS .ClimateDivision .pcp T (Nov 1958) (Dec 2012) RANGE T 5 splitstreamgrid T (Nov) (Dec) (Jan) (Feb) (Mar) VALUES [T]average T2 12 STEP T2 /T renameGRID SOURCES .KAPLAN .EXTENDED .v2 .ssta T (Nov 1958) (Mar 2013) RANGE T 5 splitstreamgrid T (Nov) (Dec) (Jan) (Feb) (Mar) VALUES [T]average T2 12 STEP T2 /T renameGRID [T]standardize [X Y][T]svd ev 2 RANGE .Ts T 2 index .T replaceGRID [T]correlate IDIV 201 207 RANGE ################ ### scatterplot PC 1 of precip with PC2 of SST expert SOURCES .NOAA .NCDC .CIRS .ClimateDivision .pcp T (Nov 1958) (Mar 2013) RANGE T 5 splitstreamgrid T (Nov) (Dec) (Jan) (Feb) (Mar) VALUES [T]average T2 12 STEP T2 /T renameGRID [T]standardize [IDIV][T]svd ev 1 RANGE .Ts SOURCES .KAPLAN .EXTENDED .v2 .ssta T (Nov 1958) (Mar 2013) RANGE T 5 splitstreamgrid T (Nov) (Dec) (Jan) (Feb) (Mar) VALUES [T]average T2 12 STEP T2 /T renameGRID [X Y][T]svd ev 2 RANGE .Ts ev 2 index .ev replaceGRID fig: scatter :fig